Pepper Spray Information
 Pepper spray normally comes in aerosol type containers, some no larger than a lipstick. Some are small enough to attach to a key chain. Most of these non-lethal sprays can be fired several times and have a range between 8 and 20 feet, depending on model and size.
REMEMBER: The size of the pepper spray unit generally determines its capacity.
The popularity of these defense sprays has grown tremendously over the last few years due to the increase in violent crimes. Law abiding citizens are realizing that they have to depend on devices like this to protect themselves and their families.
It is estimated that at least 15,000,000 Americans now carry a personal defense spray, the majority of which are OC pepper.
Make sure you check state restrictions and use responsibility. If your pepper spray should discharge by accident or you get some blow back, do not rub. Wash off with baby soap and flush with water at the first opportunity. Do not leave your spray in heat that exceeds 125 degrees F or drop below 15 degrees F. Excessive heat or cold may cause the can to leak or burst.
WHAT IS PEPPER SPRAY?
The active ingredient in pepper spray is OC or oleoresin capsicum. The OC is derived from Cayenne peppers – some of the hottest peppers in the world. OC is a reddish-orange, oily liquid, and is insoluble in water.
HOW SHOULD PEPPER SPRAY BE USED?
If you have to use your pepper spray in self defense, make sure that you have some distance between you and your attacker(s) if possible (you don’t want the spray to affect you). Aim the spray at the facial region of the threat, then release a 1 to 2 second burst of spray. After you have done this move away, but watch the attacker(s) carefully as you do so. By watching the reactions of your attacker(s) you will be able to tell if a further burst of spray is required.
REMEMBER spray and move, spray and move. Once the threat has been incapacitated seek help and call the police.
WHAT WILL PEPPER SPRAY DO TO AN ATTACKER?
When sprayed into someone’s face, it irritates the skin, eyes and mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract (throat). Coughing and choking may be experienced. It is very uncomfortable and there is pain associated with it.
The end result is temporary incapacitation, mostly due to not being able to see, people are too preoccupied with the blinding and painful experience to even attempt to do anything violent to you. If properly contaminated with pepper spray, an attacker will not be able to open their eyes for between 10 minutes to an hour, allowing you plenty of time to escape safely.
Body size and weight, asthma, smoking, make little or no difference to the effectiveness of the spray. There may however be a small increase in blood pressure, heart rate and ventilation. Because OC (oleoresin capsicum – chili peppers) is an inflammatory agent and not an irritant, it is still effective on those who feel no pain such as psychotics and those under the influence of drugs or alcohol.
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